heatload

Is a heat pump cheaper to run than gas in Findlay?

It depends on one number: how many times more your electricity costs than your gas. Below the break-even ratio the heat pump is cheaper to run, above it the boiler is. Because a heat pump loses efficiency in the cold, the break-even is different in Findlay than anywhere else — and here it is computed from Findlay’s own thirty-year record.

Break-even ratio 3.24×
Seasonal COP in this climate 2.92
Annual heat demand 13,854 kWh

The figures above assume a heat pump rated COP 4.2 at +7 °C and 2.4 at −7 °C — a mid-range air-to-water unit on 45 °C flow — and a gas boiler at 90 %. All three can be changed below.

The break-even ratio

Electricity costs this many times more than gas before the boiler becomes the cheaper way to heat. Above the line, gas wins; below it, the heat pump does.

Why the climate changes the answer

A manufacturer publishes one seasonal efficiency figure for one standardised European climate. What matters is the efficiency where you live: the colder the hours a pump has to work through, the lower its seasonal COP and the lower the price ratio it can beat. The figure above is that calculation run against this city’s own temperature record, band by band.

Your prices, your machine

Take the two COP figures from your heat pump’s datasheet and the unit prices from your bills. Standing charges are excluded on both sides — they are paid either way.

Break-even ratio
Seasonal COP in this climate
Heat pump, per year
Gas boiler, per year